Ils sont décrits dans https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs-3.0.html
Exemples
| Répertoire | Rôle |
|---|---|
| /dev | Device files |
| /etc | Host-specific system configuration |
| /home | User home directories (optional) |
| /lib | Essential shared libraries and kernel modules |
| /media | Mount point for removable media |
| /mnt | Mount point for a temporarily mounted filesystem |
| /opt | Add-on application software packages |
| /root | Home directory for the root user (optional) |
| /run | Run-time variable data. Contains system information data describing the system since it was booted. |
| /srv | The place to store general server payload, managed by the administrator. |
| /tmp | Must be made available for programs that require temporary files. |
| /usr | second major section of the filesystem. Any information that is host-specific or varies with time is stored elsewhere. |
| /var | contains variable data files. This includes spool directories and files, administrative and logging data, and transient and temporary files. |
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